Sunday, September 14, 2025

HINDUS WAY OF LIFE

Castes were an integral part of Hindu way of life mentioned in Vedas, which covers all aspects of life on this planet. Castes were divided into 4 categories based on professions(varnas). Brahmins are expected to study Vedas, research on it, expound it so as to guide all humanity. They are expected to live a  simple life, often on alms - that is explained by the fact that they should live by example totally focussed on the relationship between God and human being. Shatriyas are warriors duty bound to protect the humanity. Vaishyas are merchants involved in trade and distribution. Shudras constitute all other functions necessary to maintain life. It is made explicitly clear that It is the choice of the profession that should decide the caste and not birth.But generally speaking, it is a natural corollary that a person born into a particular caste shall naturally follow the same profession. There are exceptions, of course. 

Somewhere along the time, if one were to notice, Brahmins have started to enter into trade in large numbers. Working for a Company may be taken to be a profession of trade because products are made with selling as the prime motive, what we call as the commercialized world. In todays society, priests (purohits), who necessarily have to study Vedas can be taken to upkeep the Brahmin profession. But this field has become commercial too and simple living is not its forte. Teaching profession comes near to Brahminical profession but not being glamorous have less and less takers. Nowadays Brahmins join Defense forces, indulge in other professions which are not truly liberating. To some extent this intermingling happens in other castes too. 

In view of this turbulance and churning of professions in todays society, castes may appear to have lost its credibility. The rituals associated with each caste, particularly for Brahmins. are practised as a routine and in my opinion, have diminishing relevance. But then there are duties prescribed by Vedas such as conducting some worships, duties towards ones ancestors, upkeep and maintenance of temples, which even now, cannot be performed without the help of Brahmins and in these certain procedures prescribed need to be followed in the form of rituals. So there may be some rituals which are necessary and some which are not. It is upto the individual to follow these traditions. Rituals are a means to turn into a devout and in turn to attain liberation, but then Vedas do mention other means to reach the same goal. I feel that an individual, in todays world is in a better position to decide his course of life with two conditions viz., Karma and Dharma. What one does must fall within the ambit of these two irrevocable laws on which even God shall not compromise.